Analogy — Book : Critic :: Building : ? Select the professional who evaluates a building in the same way a critic evaluates a book.

Introduction / Context:
Analogies often connect a subject to the professional who evaluates or judges it. A critic reads and evaluates a book for quality, merit, and impact. We must find the professional who serves a parallel role for a building, centering on evaluation rather than design or construction.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The relation is subject → evaluator.
• Critic is the evaluator of literary or artistic works.
• For buildings, the professional expert who determines value and assesses property is an appraiser.
• Engineer and contractor are involved in design and construction, not objective valuation for sale or taxation.

Concept / Approach:
Preserve the semantic relation. Book is to critic as building is to appraiser. An appraiser estimates market value and assesses condition for lending, insurance, taxation, or sale. This mirrors the evaluative role of a critic more closely than roles focused on creation, management, or measurement.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Industry norms define real estate appraisal as an independent professional opinion of value. This is evaluation, not construction or routine maintenance.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Engineer — designs or analyzes structures, not primarily an evaluator of market value.
• Contractor — executes construction work.
• Weigher — measures mass of items; not a typical building evaluator.
• None of these — incorrect because appraiser fits exactly.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing creation or maintenance roles with evaluation roles. The analogy demands an evaluator counterpart to a critic.

Final Answer:
Appraiser