Instrument placement (repeat) — to measure a branch current, an ammeter is placed in series with that branch; to measure the total current drawn from the supply, the ammeter is placed in series with the source lead.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Series, series

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is the same principle as earlier: current measurement requires insertion into the current path with minimal burden. The ammeter must be in series with the path whose current is measured.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Ideal meter, negligible resistance.
  • Parallel circuit drawing total current from a source.


Concept / Approach:
Series placement ensures the measured path’s current flows through the meter. For total current, place it in series with the source so every branch current sums through the meter.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Break the branch lead → insert meter for branch current.2) Break the source lead → insert meter for total current.3) Confirm readings with KCL at the supply node.


Verification / Alternative check:
Sum of branch readings equals the total reading within meter tolerance.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Any “parallel” placement is a voltmeter-like connection and is incorrect for current.


Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally shorting a source by putting an ammeter across it.


Final Answer:
Series, series

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