Who was honoured with the title “Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity” for his leading role in the historic Lucknow Pact of 1916?

Introduction / Context:
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. It marked a rare moment of unity between major Hindu and Muslim political organizations in British India. One particular leader played a central role in negotiating and shaping this pact and was therefore described as the Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity. This question checks whether you can correctly identify that leader.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The key event is the Lucknow Pact of 1916.
• The title mentioned is Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity.
• The options include Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, A K Fazl ul Haq, Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• You must connect the title with the correct person based on historical accounts.

Concept / Approach:
During the time of the Lucknow Pact, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a member of both the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League and worked actively to bring the two organizations together on common political demands. Because of his negotiating role and his effort to foster Hindu Muslim cooperation, contemporaries praised him with the title Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity. The other figures listed played important roles in Muslim educational or political movements but are not associated with this specific title in the context of the Lucknow Pact.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Lucknow Pact was concluded in 1916 between the Congress and the Muslim League. Step 2: Recognise that Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a key leader who worked within both organizations to frame the agreement. Step 3: Historical narratives describe Jinnah as a strong advocate of Hindu Muslim cooperation during this phase of his political life. Step 4: Because of this role, he earned the title Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity from colleagues and observers. Step 5: Therefore, choose Muhammad Ali Jinnah from the options as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Biographies of Jinnah, as well as standard textbooks on the Indian national movement, mention that he was once known as the Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity. This reference is almost always tied to his work on the Lucknow Pact. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan is associated with the Aligarh movement and earlier educational reforms, not with this pact. A K Fazl ul Haq is known for the Lahore Resolution, and Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri does not feature prominently in this specific context. This makes the identification of Jinnah as the correct answer straightforward.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan: He was a major figure in Muslim education and reform in the nineteenth century but not the architect of the Lucknow Pact and not given this exact title.

A K Fazl ul Haq: He is better known for moving the Lahore Resolution in 1940, which is a different political context.
Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri: He does not occupy the central position in negotiations of the Lucknow Pact that Jinnah held.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners confuse different Muslim leaders and may pick Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan due to his importance in earlier periods. Others may forget that Jinnah political positions changed over time, and that in the pre 1920 phase he actively promoted cooperation between communities. To avoid this, always associate the title Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity with Jinnah role in the Lucknow Pact.

Final Answer:
The leader known as the Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity for his role in the Lucknow Pact was Muhammad Ali Jinnah.