Altera FLEX10K family architecture: Identify the dominant logic implementation style used by FLEX10K devices for mapping combinational functions.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: look-up table

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The Altera (Intel) FLEX10K family is a classic FPGA architecture predating modern Stratix/Arria/Cyclone lines. A key point for designers is recognizing whether the fabric is PLA-like (programmable arrays) or LUT-based, because this affects how logic maps and how timing behaves.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • FLEX10K is an FPGA family with configurable logic blocks interconnected by routing resources.
  • FPGA logic is commonly implemented using look-up tables (LUTs) that store truth tables.
  • PAL/PLA-like AND/OR arrays are associated with SPLD/PLA devices rather than mainstream FPGAs.


Concept / Approach:
LUTs implement boolean functions by addressing small SRAM tables with input bits and reading the stored output bit. This method scales and supports logic optimization by synthesis tools. FLEX10K maps user logic into LUT-based logic elements (LEs) grouped into larger blocks with local interconnects.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize FLEX10K as an FPGA → typical for LUT logic elements.Note that AND/OR arrays characterize PAL/PLA, not FLEX10K.Therefore, the correct architecture descriptor is “look-up table.”


Verification / Alternative check:

Vendor architecture guides describe LEs based on LUTs plus optional flip-flops and carry chains.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

OR array: Incomplete and not the FLEX10K approach.AND array: Also incomplete; not representative of FLEX10K.OR and AND array: Describes PLA/FPLA, not FLEX10K.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing SPLD/PLA terminology with FPGA fabrics.Assuming all programmable logic uses AND/OR planes; most FPGAs use LUTs.


Final Answer:

look-up table

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