In the alphanumeric series Q1F, S2E, U6D, W21C, ?, identify the next term that correctly follows the combined pattern of letters and numbers.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Y88B

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This problem features a more elaborate alphanumeric series in which both the letters and the numbers follow nontrivial patterns. The task is to decode these separate structures and then combine them to find the missing term. Such questions test pattern recognition with both arithmetic reasoning and alphabet position logic.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Given terms: Q1F, S2E, U6D, W21C, ?
  • Each term has the format: letter, number, letter.
  • We assume the first letters, the middle numbers, and the last letters each obey a consistent pattern.
  • The missing term must follow all these patterns simultaneously.


Concept / Approach:
The safest method is to isolate each component sequence: the sequence of first letters, the sequence of middle numbers, and the sequence of last letters. For letters, we map them to their alphabet positions. For numbers, we look for arithmetic or multiplicative relationships. The middle numbers here grow quickly (1, 2, 6, 21), which hints at a multiplicative rule rather than simple addition.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Analyse the first letters: Q, S, U, W. Positions: Q = 17, S = 19, U = 21, W = 23. Step 2: Differences: 19 - 17 = 2, 21 - 19 = 2, 23 - 21 = 2. So the first letters increase by 2 positions each time. Step 3: Next first letter position: 23 + 2 = 25, which is Y. Step 4: Analyse the last letters: F, E, D, C. Positions: F = 6, E = 5, D = 4, C = 3. Step 5: These decrease by 1 each time: 6 → 5 → 4 → 3, so the next last letter is position 2, which is B. Step 6: Now examine the middle numbers: 1, 2, 6, 21. Step 7: Look for a multiplicative pattern. Check 1 → 2: 1*1 + 1 = 2. Check 2 → 6: 2*2 + 2 = 6. Check 6 → 21: 6*3 + 3 = 21. Step 8: We see a pattern n → n*k + k, with k increasing by 1: k = 1, 2, 3. Step 9: The next step uses k = 4: 21*4 + 4 = 84 + 4 = 88. Step 10: Therefore the next term is Y88B.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can recompute the sequence from the start using the identified rules. First letters: 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 → Q, S, U, W, Y. Last letters: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 → F, E, D, C, B. Middle numbers: start at 1 and repeatedly apply n → n*k + k with k = 1, 2, 3, 4. This gives 1, 2, 6, 21, 88. These recomputed values match all the known terms and yield Y88B as the next, verifying the pattern.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Z88B has the correct middle number and last letter but the wrong first letter, because Z is position 26, not 25. Y44B has correct letters but an incorrect middle number that does not satisfy the n*k + k pattern. K25P breaks both the letter and number patterns. Thus only Y88B is consistent with all three components of the sequence.


Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to focus solely on the letters (which form relatively simple progressions) and then guess the middle number. Another trap is to assume that the numbers grow by fixed increments, which fails immediately after 1 and 2. Careful stepwise analysis of each component prevents such mistakes and reveals the deeper multiplicative pattern in the middle numbers.


Final Answer:
The term that satisfies the pattern in the first letters, middle numbers and last letters is Y88B.

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