Alphabet test — formable word from letters of: MEASUREMENT

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: MASTER

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:This problem asks which option can be composed from the letters of MEASUREMENT without exceeding letter counts. Such questions reward systematic frequency checking over guesswork.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Source letters and counts: M(2), E(3), A(1), S(1), U(1), R(1), N(1), T(1).
  • Rule: each letter used at most as many times as it appears in the source.

Concept / Approach:Create a quick inventory table and test each option against counts.

Step-by-Step Solution:

ASSURE → needs S(2) but S=1 only → not formable. MANTLE → needs L (absent) → not formable. MASTER → needs M(1), A(1), S(1), T(1), E(1), R(1). All available within counts → formable ✔. SUMMIT → needs I (absent) → not formable. SUGAR → needs G (absent) → not formable.

Verification / Alternative check:Re-tally after selecting MASTER: remaining counts never go negative.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:They require a missing letter (L, I, G) or exceed available multiplicity (two S's), making construction impossible.

Common Pitfalls:Noticing obvious substrings but ignoring a single missing character (e.g., an L in MANTLE).

Final Answer:MASTER

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