Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 500
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a ratio adjustment problem: adding a metal shifts the copper:tin relation to a specified post-addition ratio.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Form equation: (3k + 250) = 2*(2k) = 4k to solve for k, then compute tin = 2k.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Original copper = 750 g, tin = 500 g; after +250 g copper → copper = 1000 g ⇒ 1000 = 2*500 (true).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
250, 750, 1000 correspond to k or copper amounts; correct tin is 500 g.
Common Pitfalls:
Setting final ratio as 2:1 of total weight rather than copper to tin only.
Final Answer:
500
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