Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Incorrect
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Beam-to-column and beam-to-girder connections in steel structures vary widely based on load path, moment continuity, constructability, economy, and detailing standards. Industry manuals present multiple acceptable connection families rather than a single universal choice.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Connections are designed to satisfy demand (shear, axial, moment) and compatibility while enabling fabrication and erection. A one-size-fits-all connection would be uneconomical or inadequate in many scenarios.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Determine connection forces (from analysis).2) Choose a connection family meeting strength and stiffness.3) Detail plates, welds, and bolts per standard examples.4) Coordinate shop and field practices for economy.
Verification / Alternative check:
Reference any steel detailing handbook: multiple prequalified or example connections are presented for common cases.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Restricting to one welded or one bolted pattern ignores practical diversity; saying “fabricator preference only” dismisses engineering requirements.
Common Pitfalls:
Overstandardizing connections without regard to analysis results; ignoring constructability or repetitive detailing efficiencies.
Final Answer:
Incorrect
Discussion & Comments