Find the youngest given mixed comparisons: Sita is older than Kanika. Ila is older than Kanika but younger than Sita. Shempa is younger than both Manas and Kanika, and Kanika is older than Manas. Who is the youngest?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Shempa

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We are given two partial chains anchored on Kanika. The question asks for the youngest person, which will be the one forced below two others by direct statements.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sita > Ila > Kanika (since Ila is older than Kanika but younger than Sita).
  • Kanika > Manas.
  • Shempa is younger than both Manas and Kanika ⇒ Shempa < Manas and Shempa < Kanika.




Concept / Approach:
Stack the constraints with Kanika as the pivot. Individuals strictly younger than two others become strong candidates for the youngest.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Top chain: Sita > Ila > Kanika.Lower placements: Kanika > Manas and Kanika > Shempa; also Manas > Shempa.Thus overall: Sita > Ila > Kanika > Manas > Shempa.




Verification / Alternative check:
Any numeric assignment respecting these inequalities retains Shempa at the very bottom; no statement allows anyone to be younger than Shempa.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Manas: Older than Shempa.
  • Ila/Kanika/Sita: Each is in the upper portion of the chain.




Common Pitfalls:
Misreading “younger than both” as “younger than either,” which would not force Shempa below Manas.



Final Answer:
Shempa

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion