The Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for the conservation of blackbuck and other fauna, is located in which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are important for biodiversity conservation and are frequently asked about in Indian geography. Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for blackbuck protection and a unique community based conservation model. This question checks whether students can correctly locate this sanctuary within the political map of India.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The sanctuary named is Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary. • Options give four states: Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar and Punjab. • We assume present state boundaries and officially notified location of the sanctuary. • The question is straightforward recall of state location.

Concept / Approach:
Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Fazilka district of Punjab near the border with Rajasthan and Pakistan. It is also known as a blackbuck sanctuary and is recognised for the role of the Bishnoi community in protecting wildlife on private lands. The correct method is to associate the name Abohar with its state, Punjab, rather than guessing based on where blackbuck might exist in general.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Abohar is a town and municipal corporation in the south western part of Punjab. Step 2: Remember that Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary was notified around this region to protect blackbuck and other species in a largely agricultural landscape. Step 3: Among the four options, only Punjab contains the town of Abohar. Step 4: Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Bihar have many protected areas but none called Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary. Step 5: Therefore, the state that hosts Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is Punjab.

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard current affairs and geography question banks describe Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary as located in Fazilka district of Punjab and often mention that it is sometimes called a private or community nature reserve due to the involvement of local people. This repeated information in exam material strongly supports Punjab as the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: Madhya Pradesh has many sanctuaries like Kanha and Bandhavgarh but Abohar is not one of them. Option B: Haryana is a neighbouring state but the town Abohar and the sanctuary lie across the border inside Punjab. Option C: Bihar is located in eastern India and has its own wildlife areas but does not contain Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Common Pitfalls:
Because Haryana and Punjab border each other, some students confuse which state contains Abohar. Another mistake is to answer based only on where blackbuck are found, rather than on the specific name of the sanctuary. Always try to match the exact sanctuary name to the correct state capital or district region you may have studied.

Final Answer:
Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Punjab.