Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 18 days
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Another rate subtraction problem: from the combined rate and one individual’s rate, the other’s rate can be found and inverted to get the corresponding time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
r(B) = r(A+B) − r(A). Then B’s time = 1 / r(B).
Step-by-Step Solution:
r(B) = 1/6 − 1/9 = (3 − 2)/18 = 1/18. B’s time = 1 / (1/18) = 18 days.
Verification / Alternative check:
1/9 + 1/18 = 2/18 + 1/18 = 3/18 = 1/6, confirming the combined time of 6 days.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
12, 15, 7.5, 20 days do not yield a combined time of exactly 6 days with A’s 9 days rate.
Common Pitfalls:
Averaging the times; forgetting to add rates; arithmetic slips with fractions.
Final Answer:
18 days
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