Two linked ratios with a fixed total: ₹ 750 is distributed among A, B, and C such that A : B = 5 : 2 and B : C = 7 : 13. Determine A’s share in rupees.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: ₹ 350

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When two pairwise ratios are given with a common person in both, you can build a three-term ratio by aligning the shared term. After obtaining A : B : C, distribute the known total accordingly to find an individual’s share.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A : B = 5 : 2.
  • B : C = 7 : 13.
  • Total amount = ₹ 750.


Concept / Approach:
Let A : B = 5x : 2x and B : C = 7y : 13y. Equalize B (2x = 7y) to combine ratios. Then compute A : B : C, sum the parts, find one-part value, and scale for A’s rupees.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Set 2x = 7y ⇒ choose x = 7, y = 2 (for integers).Then A = 5x = 35, B = 2x = 14, C = 13y = 26.A : B : C = 35 : 14 : 26; total parts = 35 + 14 + 26 = 75.One part = ₹ 750 / 75 = ₹ 10.A’s share = 35 parts = 35 * ₹ 10 = ₹ 350.


Verification / Alternative check:
B’s share = 14 * 10 = ₹ 140; C’s = 26 * 10 = ₹ 260; sums to ₹ 750 and matches the given linked ratios.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
₹ 140 is B’s share; ₹ 250 and ₹ 260 belong to neither A nor the computed parts for A; ₹ 300 does not fit the derived three-term split.



Common Pitfalls:
Adding ratios directly without aligning the common term B; forgetting to divide the total by the sum of all parts before scaling.



Final Answer:
₹ 350

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion