Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: ₹ 350
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When two pairwise ratios are given with a common person in both, you can build a three-term ratio by aligning the shared term. After obtaining A : B : C, distribute the known total accordingly to find an individual’s share.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Let A : B = 5x : 2x and B : C = 7y : 13y. Equalize B (2x = 7y) to combine ratios. Then compute A : B : C, sum the parts, find one-part value, and scale for A’s rupees.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
B’s share = 14 * 10 = ₹ 140; C’s = 26 * 10 = ₹ 260; sums to ₹ 750 and matches the given linked ratios.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
₹ 140 is B’s share; ₹ 250 and ₹ 260 belong to neither A nor the computed parts for A; ₹ 300 does not fit the derived three-term split.
Common Pitfalls:
Adding ratios directly without aligning the common term B; forgetting to divide the total by the sum of all parts before scaling.
Final Answer:
₹ 350
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