Ratio equivalence: If 2A = 3B = 4C (all positive), determine the simplified ratio A : B : C.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 6 : 4 : 3

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Problems that state an expression like 2A = 3B = 4C use a common equal value to relate different variables. The goal is to express A, B, and C as multiples of that common value and then reduce to the simplest whole-number ratio A : B : C.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 2A = 3B = 4C (assume all quantities are positive for ratio interpretation).
  • We want A : B : C in least integer terms.



Concept / Approach:
Let the common value be k. Then 2A = k, 3B = k, and 4C = k. Solve for A, B, C in terms of k, then scale to remove fractions and simplify.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Let 2A = 3B = 4C = k. Then A = k/2, B = k/3, C = k/4. A : B : C = (k/2) : (k/3) : (k/4). Cancel k and clear denominators by multiplying by LCM(2,3,4) = 12. Ratio becomes 12*(1/2) : 12*(1/3) : 12*(1/4) = 6 : 4 : 3.



Verification / Alternative check:
Pick k = 12 for convenience. Then A = 6, B = 4, C = 3. Check: 2A = 12, 3B = 12, 4C = 12; all equal. Thus A : B : C = 6 : 4 : 3 is consistent.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 2 : 3 : 4 or permutations do not satisfy 2A = 3B = 4C simultaneously when scaled.
  • 12 : 8 : 6 is correct in proportion but not simplified; the question expects the least integer ratio.



Common Pitfalls:

  • Treating 2A, 3B, and 4C individually instead of introducing a common value k.
  • Forgetting to clear denominators to get integer ratios.



Final Answer:
6 : 4 : 3

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