₹ 6200 amounts to ₹ 9176 in 4 years at simple interest. If the interest rate is increased by 3% it would amount to how much?
Aptitude
Simple Interest
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A₹ 8432
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B₹ 9820
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C₹ 9920
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D₹ 10920
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 9920
Explanation
### Concept & Incremental Simple Interest
When the interest rate increases by a certain percentage, you do not need to calculate the original rate. You only need to calculate the *extra* interest generated by the *extra* rate and add it to the original total amount.
$$\text{Extra Interest} = \frac{P \times \text{Increase in Rate} \times T}{100}$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Given Principal, $P = \text{₹ } 6200$
* Given Original Amount, $A_1 = \text{₹ } 9176$
* Given Time, $T = 4 \text{ years}$
* Given Rate Increase = $3\%$ p.a.
* Calculate the Extra Interest generated by the $3\%$ increase:
$\text{Extra } SI = \frac{6200 \times 3 \times 4}{100}$
$\text{Extra } SI = 62 \times 12 = \text{₹ } 744$
* Add the Extra Interest to the Original Amount to find the New Amount:
$\text{New Amount} = 9176 + 744 = \text{₹ } 9920$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Skip finding the original rate entirely. Multiply the rate increase by the years to get the total extra percentage ($3\% \times 4 = 12\%$). Then find $12\%$ of $6200$, which is $12 \times 62 = 744$. Add $744$ to $9176$ to get $9920$.
### Common Pitfall
A massive time-waster is calculating the initial rate first ($SI = 2976 \rightarrow R = 12\%$), then adding $3\%$ to get $15\%$, and then recalculating the entire amount from scratch.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **₹ 9920**.