Which portion of the radio spectrum, specifically 300 kHz to 3 MHz (Medium Frequency band), is used for standard AM broadcast transmission?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: AM radio transmission

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Radio services are allocated into named frequency bands, each associated with characteristic propagation and use cases. The Medium Frequency (MF) band spans roughly 300 kHz to 3 MHz and includes the familiar medium-wave AM broadcast band heard on consumer AM radios.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Frequency range under consideration: 300 kHz to 3 MHz (MF band).
  • We are referring to standard AM broadcast (medium-wave), not shortwave or FM.
  • Typical AM broadcast allocations (e.g., about 530–1700 kHz) lie within MF.


Concept / Approach:
Match the provided frequency interval to known broadcast services. Standard AM broadcast is a medium-wave service squarely within the MF band. FM broadcast uses VHF near 88–108 MHz. Television and microwave/satellite/radar occupy higher bands (VHF/UHF/microwave), not the MF slice in question.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the band: 300 kHz to 3 MHz → Medium Frequency. Associate services: AM medium-wave broadcast resides here. Eliminate FM/TV/microwave options as belonging to higher frequencies. Select “AM radio transmission.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Regulatory band plans show AM medium-wave channels within MF, while FM broadcast is in VHF, and TV occupies VHF/UHF bands, confirming the mapping.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • FM radio: typically 88–108 MHz (VHF).
  • TV transmission: commonly VHF/UHF, not MF.
  • Microwave/satellite/radar: GHz-range bands far above MF.
  • None: incorrect because AM broadcast is the correct mapping.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “AM” as a generic modulation type; the question targets standard AM broadcast in the medium-wave band.


Final Answer:
AM radio transmission

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