Brickwork terminology — name of the 19 cm × 9 cm face seen on a wall elevation In standard modular brickwork, the long rectangular face measuring approximately 19 cm × 9 cm that appears on the wall face is called what?

Introduction / Context:
Correct terminology in brick masonry is essential for specifying bond patterns (stretcher, header, English, Flemish), measuring quantities, and communicating details on site. Bricks are laid so that either their long face (stretcher) or short face (header) appears on the wall surface depending on the bonding pattern used.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Nominal brick size around 19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm (without mortar).
• Question refers to the face as seen on the wall elevation.
• Standard nomenclature is assumed.

Concept / Approach:

A brick has three principal faces: stretcher face (long), header face (short), and bed face. When the long rectangular face is exposed on the wall surface, the unit is said to be laid as a stretcher. When the short face is exposed, it is a header. These definitions underlie the names of bonds and affect overlapping rules for structural integrity and aesthetics.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Bond diagrams in masonry handbooks depict stretchers as long faces in elevation; site practice uses terms consistently for setting out and measurement.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• (d) Header is the short face exposed, not 19 cm × 9 cm.
• (b), (c), (e) are non-technical or ambiguous terms in this context.

Common Pitfalls:

• Confusing nominal vs. modular sizes after mortar joints; the terminology remains the same.
• Misidentifying faces when bricks are cut (closers/queen closers).

Final Answer:

Stretcher.