In 1528, which Mughal ruler defeated the Rajput forces at the Battle of Chanderi?

Introduction / Context:
The Battle of Chanderi in 1528 is an important event in the early phase of Mughal expansion in North India. It followed soon after the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, in which Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and laid the foundations of Mughal rule. Questions like this test whether students can connect specific battles with the correct rulers and years, helping them understand the sequence of early Mughal conquests and the resistance offered by Rajput states.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The battle took place in the year 1528.
• The opponents were primarily the Mughal ruler and Rajput forces at Chanderi.
• The options list four Mughal rulers: Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, and Babur.
• We assume the question refers to the historical Battle of Chanderi in central India.

Concept / Approach:
The key approach is to match the date 1528 with the reigns of the given emperors. Babur ruled from 1526 to 1530, Humayun from 1530 onwards, Akbar from 1556, and Jahangir from 1605. Since the battle occurred only two years after the First Battle of Panipat, it clearly falls within Babur's short reign. Historically Babur defeated the Rajput ruler Medini Rai at Chanderi, consolidating his control over central India and weakening Rajput resistance after the earlier Battle of Khanwa against Rana Sanga.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note the year of the battle, 1528. Step 2: Recall the timeline of Mughal rulers: Babur (1526 to 1530), Humayun (1530 to 1540 and 1555 to 1556), Akbar (1556 to 1605), Jahangir later. Step 3: Recognise that only Babur was in power in 1528. Step 4: Remember that Babur fought important battles like Panipat, Khanwa, and Chanderi, and therefore select Babur from the options.

Verification / Alternative check:
A further check is to recall that Akbar and Jahangir belong to a later phase when the empire was consolidating and expanding into new regions rather than fighting early foundational battles. Thus they cannot be linked to 1528. Humayun came after Babur and was not yet on the throne at that time. This confirms that Babur is the only historically consistent answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Humayun: He became emperor only after Babur's death in 1530 and did not lead this 1528 battle.
Akbar: His reign began in 1556, which is much later than 1528.
Jahangir: He ruled in the seventeenth century, long after the period of initial Mughal conquest.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes mix up battles of the early Mughal period, especially Khanwa and Chanderi. A useful memory aid is that Babur defeated Rana Sanga at Khanwa (1527) and Medini Rai at Chanderi (1528), both following his victory at Panipat (1526). Keeping this sequence in mind helps avoid confusion in exam questions.

Final Answer:
In 1528, Babur defeated the Rajputs at the Battle of Chanderi.