Sharada starts South and moves 15 m, then turns left twice and moves 15 m each time. How far is she from the start, and in which direction?
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A15 m. East
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B15 m. South
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C30 m. East
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D20 m. West
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 15 m. East
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We translate each leg into axis moves and then compute the net displacement and bearing relative to the starting point.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Start facing South; first leg 15 m South.
- Left from South → East, 15 m.
- Left from East → North, 15 m.
Concept / Approach:Use coordinates: East +x, West −x, North +y, South −y. Add vector components and interpret the result.
Step-by-Step Solution:After 15 m South: (0, −15).After 15 m East: (15, −15).After 15 m North: (15, 0).Distance from origin = 15 m; direction = East.
Verification / Alternative check:South and North cancel, leaving only 15 m East.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Any South/West options contradict the computed positive x displacement; 30 m East overstates the distance.
Common Pitfalls:Applying left/right incorrectly (left from South is East, not West).
Final Answer:15 m. East