Identify the odd term out from the list: 121, 143, 165, 186, 209 — use divisibility structure and factor patterns to choose the exception.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 186

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Odd-one-out questions often rely on a hidden common property shared by most terms, with one exception. Factorization and divisibility checks are effective first steps.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Candidates: 121, 143, 165, 186, 209.
  • We look for a unifying numeric property (e.g., perfect power, common factor).

Concept / Approach:Test divisibility by a distinctive prime (such as 11) or identify special forms (like squares). Spot the majority pattern and isolate the outlier.

Step-by-Step Solution:

121 = 11 × 11 (multiple of 11).143 = 11 × 13 (multiple of 11).165 = 11 × 15 (multiple of 11).209 = 11 × 19 (multiple of 11).186 ÷ 11 = 16.909… (not an integer), so 186 is not a multiple of 11.

Verification / Alternative check:Four of the five terms are exact multiples of 11; only 186 fails this test, confirming it as the odd one out.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 143, 165, 209 all share the “multiple of 11” property; they are not exceptions.

Common Pitfalls:Overcomplicating the search (e.g., summing digits or using advanced properties) when a simple prime-divisibility check reveals the pattern quickly.

Final Answer:186

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