$12\%$ of $5000 = $x$

### Concept & Formula To find a percentage of a given number, convert the percentage to a fraction (or decimal) and multiply it by that number. $$ \text{Value} = \left( \frac{P}{100} \right) \times N $$ ### Step-by-Step Solution * **Given:** We need to find $12\%$ of the number $5000$. * **Calculation:** Set up the multiplication using the percentage formula. $$ \frac{12}{100} \times 5000 $$ * Cancel out two zeros from the numerator and denominator to simplify the expression. $$ 12 \times 50 $$ $$ = 600 $$ ### Exam Strategy & Shortcut Use the split method for percentages to avoid complex multiplication. Find $10\%$ and $2\%$ separately. $10\%$ of $5000 = 500$. $1\%$ of $5000 = 50$, which means $2\% = 100$. Add them together: $500 + 100 = 600$. This is much faster and less error-prone. ### Common Pitfall Making a simple calculation error by missing a zero, such as calculating $12 \times 5 = 60$ instead of $12 \times 50 = 600$. Always double-check your zero counts when cancelling out fractions. ### Final Answer **Therefore, the correct answer is 600.**