Wine is produced from Grapes. In the same type of analogy for alcoholic beverages, Vodka is traditionally produced from which raw material?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Potatoes

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This verbal analogy question tests basic general awareness about how common alcoholic drinks are produced. The pair Wine : Grapes shows a drink and its usual raw material. In the second pair, Vodka is given and the missing term is the agricultural product from which it is commonly made. Such questions are popular in aptitude and reasoning sections because they combine simple world knowledge with the pattern recognition skill needed to handle analogies correctly.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Wine is prepared by fermenting Grapes.
  • Vodka is another alcoholic drink used in the analogy.
  • We must identify the raw material most closely associated with Vodka.
  • The answer choices are Flour, Apples, Potatoes, and Oranges.
  • Standard general awareness about alcoholic beverages is assumed.


Concept / Approach:
In an analogy A : B :: C : D, the relationship between A and B must be the same as the relationship between C and D. Here Wine : Grapes represents a drink and its raw material. Wine is primarily associated with Grapes because most wines are grape based. Similarly, Vodka is widely known as a distilled spirit traditionally made from Potatoes, although in modern times it is also produced from grains. The test expects the candidate to recall this conventional connection and therefore choose Potatoes to complete the analogy correctly.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Understand the first pair Wine : Grapes. Wine is a beverage and Grapes are the fruit used to make it. Step 2: Recognise the pattern drink to raw material. Step 3: Apply the same pattern to the second pair Vodka : ?. Vodka must relate to its primary raw material. Step 4: Recall that traditional Vodka, especially in Eastern Europe, is famous for being produced from Potatoes, even though other sources like grains also exist. Step 5: Among the given options, Potatoes clearly match this relationship, so we select Potatoes.


Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, we can briefly review how other drinks are made. Cider commonly comes from apples, wine from grapes, and beer from grains. Vodka is known in general awareness books as a distilled liquor prepared mainly from Potatoes or grains. Examination questions normally highlight the traditional or textbook association, which is Potatoes. Also, flour is a processed form of grain rather than a root crop and is not directly used as the classic raw material for Vodka. Oranges are more commonly connected with juice and some liqueurs, not Vodka itself. Therefore the standard matching pair is Vodka and Potatoes, which confirms the answer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Flour: Flour is made from grains and is mainly used for baking bread or pastries. It is not the typical source ingredient named in connection with Vodka in general awareness questions.
Apples: Apples are associated with drinks such as cider and apple juice, not with Vodka as the main ingredient, so this option does not fit the pattern.
Oranges: Oranges are used for juices and flavouring in some cocktails, but they are not the primary raw material used to produce Vodka.


Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may overthink and get distracted by the idea that modern Vodka can be produced from many different sources including grains. This can cause confusion if they expect a more detailed technical answer. In such reasoning questions, the focus is on the most widely taught association in general knowledge books. Another pitfall is randomly choosing a fruit like Apples or Oranges because Wine comes from a fruit. The analogy is not fruit to fruit but beverage to its typical raw material. Remembering the standard pair Vodka and Potatoes avoids these mistakes.


Final Answer:
The correct completion of the analogy is that Vodka is traditionally produced from Potatoes, just as Wine is produced from Grapes.

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