In MS-DOS, which command undeletes a group of recently deleted files with the .DOC extension (just deleted in the current session)?
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AUNDELETE
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BUNDELETE *.DOC
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CUNDELETE/ALL
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DUNDELETE/LIST
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ENone of the above
Answer
Correct Answer: UNDELETE *.DOC
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Before the Recycle Bin era, MS-DOS offered an UNDELETE utility that could restore files removed with DEL/ERASE under certain conditions. To recover multiple files sharing an extension (such as .DOC), technicians used wildcard patterns to target the desired set efficiently after accidental deletions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The files were just deleted (cluster data likely intact).
- We are operating in the directory where deletions occurred.
- We want to restore all .DOC files at once.
Concept / Approach:
UNDELETE supports wildcard patterns. Using UNDELETE *.DOC instructs the utility to search the directory's FAT entries for deleted names ending with .DOC and attempt restoration. Plain UNDELETE may prompt file-by-file, while switches like /ALL or /LIST change behavior (restore all without prompting or list candidates), but the most direct and controlled method for a specific extension is the wildcard form.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the need for bulk recovery by extension.Use wildcard syntax *.DOC with UNDELETE.Run the command in the directory where files were removed.Confirm restorations and verify file integrity.Verification / Alternative check:
Running UNDELETE /? shows support for wildcards and options; tests on DOS 6.x demonstrate that UNDELETE *.DOC queues all matching entries for recovery when cluster data is still available.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- UNDELETE (no pattern): may require individual selections; not explicit for .DOC group.
- UNDELETE/ALL: restores everything it finds—too broad and potentially unsafe.
- UNDELETE/LIST: lists candidates only; does not perform restoration.
- None of the above: incorrect because a correct wildcard solution exists.
Common Pitfalls:
- Continuing to write to disk before recovery, which can overwrite deleted clusters.
- Forgetting that long filenames (VFAT) behavior differs in Windows 9x DOS sessions.
Final Answer:
UNDELETE *.DOC.