Identify the network model in which end-user workstations connect to Local Area Network (LAN) servers to share resources and offload application processing to server components.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Client/Server networks

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Networked applications commonly follow the client/server paradigm: desktop or mobile clients consume services exposed by server processes over a LAN or WAN. This architecture centralizes data, security, and compute-intensive tasks while providing users with responsive interfaces and shared resources such as files, printers, databases, and web services.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • End-user workstations are connected to LAN servers.
  • Goals include resource sharing and application processing split between client and server.
  • We are naming the architectural model.


Concept / Approach:
Client/Server networks define a clear separation of roles: clients present the UI and make requests; servers handle centralized services (authentication, storage, application logic). This improves manageability, scalability, and security compared to purely peer-to-peer arrangements. The term “internetworked enterprise” is broader and does not uniquely describe this split; “information superhighway” is a historic media metaphor, not an architecture.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Map the described resource sharing and processing split to the client/server pattern.Confirm that LAN servers provide services (e.g., file, print, directory, database, web).Select “Client/Server networks.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Examples include web applications (browser clients to web/app servers), SMB/NFS file services, and database clients connecting to RDBMS servers. Windows domains and Linux directory services (e.g., Active Directory, LDAP) are emblematic of client/server setups.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Internetworked enterprise: Describes organizational scope, not this specific architecture.


Information superhighway: A colloquial phrase for the Internet, not a network model.


Business applications of telecommunications: A broad category, not the targeted architecture term.


None of the above: Incorrect because client/server is precisely what is described.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing client/server with peer-to-peer; in client/server, servers are authoritative sources of services and data.



Final Answer:
Client/Server networks

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