Identify the network model in which end-user workstations connect to Local Area Network (LAN) servers to share resources and offload application processing to server components.

Introduction / Context: Networked applications commonly follow the client/server paradigm: desktop or mobile clients consume services exposed by server processes over a LAN or WAN. This architecture centralizes data, security, and compute-intensive tasks while providing users with responsive interfaces and shared resources such as files, printers, databases, and web services.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• End-user workstations are connected to LAN servers.
• Goals include resource sharing and application processing split between client and server.
• We are naming the architectural model.

Concept / Approach: Client/Server networks define a clear separation of roles: clients present the UI and make requests; servers handle centralized services (authentication, storage, application logic). This improves manageability, scalability, and security compared to purely peer-to-peer arrangements. The term “internetworked enterprise” is broader and does not uniquely describe this split; “information superhighway” is a historic media metaphor, not an architecture.

Step-by-Step Solution: Map the described resource sharing and processing split to the client/server pattern.Confirm that LAN servers provide services (e.g., file, print, directory, database, web).Select “Client/Server networks.”

Verification / Alternative check: Examples include web applications (browser clients to web/app servers), SMB/NFS file services, and database clients connecting to RDBMS servers. Windows domains and Linux directory services (e.g., Active Directory, LDAP) are emblematic of client/server setups.

Why Other Options Are Wrong: Internetworked enterprise: Describes organizational scope, not this specific architecture.

Information superhighway: A colloquial phrase for the Internet, not a network model.

Business applications of telecommunications: A broad category, not the targeted architecture term.

None of the above: Incorrect because client/server is precisely what is described.

Common Pitfalls: Confusing client/server with peer-to-peer; in client/server, servers are authoritative sources of services and data.

Final Answer: Client/Server networks