C#.NET — Jagged arrays: determine which statements are correct for the following code. Code: int[][] intMyArr = new int[2][]; intMyArr[0] = new int[4]{6, 1, 4, 3}; intMyArr[1] = new int[3]{9, 2, 7}; Which statements are true? intMyArr is a reference to a 2-D jagged array. The two rows of intMyArr are stored in adjacent memory locations. intMyArr[0] refers to the 0th 1-D array and intMyArr[1] refers to the 1st 1-D array. intMyArr refers directly to intMyArr[0] and intMyArr[1]. intMyArr refers to intMyArr[1] and intMyArr[2].

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1 and 3 only

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This item probes understanding of jagged arrays (arrays of arrays) in C#. A jagged array 'int[][]' holds references to independent 1-D arrays. Rows can have different lengths and are separate objects on the heap, unlike a single rectangular block.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Two rows: lengths 4 and 3.
  • Indexing uses intMyArr[row][column].


Concept / Approach:
Jagged arrays are not guaranteed to place each inner array in adjacent memory locations. The outer 'int[][]' variable refers to the outer array object whose elements are references to inner arrays. Access semantics make intMyArr[0] and intMyArr[1] the first and second inner arrays respectively.


Step-by-Step Solution:

(1) True — 'int[][]' is a jagged array with two inner arrays. (2) False — inner arrays are separate objects; adjacency is not guaranteed. (3) True — intMyArr[0] is the 0th inner array, intMyArr[1] is the 1st inner array. (4) False — intMyArr refers to the outer array object, not directly to both inner arrays simultaneously. (5) False — index 2 does not exist; valid row indices are 0 and 1.


Verification / Alternative check:
Print lengths: Console.WriteLine(intMyArr[0].Length); // 4, Console.WriteLine(intMyArr[1].Length); // 3. This confirms separate inner arrays.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option including (2), (4), or (5) is incorrect because those statements misrepresent jagged array memory layout or use an invalid index.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing jagged arrays with rectangular arrays int[ , ] and assuming a contiguous 2-D memory layout.


Final Answer:
1 and 3 only

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