In MS-DOS file management, which command creates a new directory (folder) at the specified path?

Introduction / Context:
Organizing files in DOS requires creating directories to group related documents and programs. DOS provides a concise command to create a directory, with an equivalent long form for users who prefer explicit names.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• User has write permissions to the target path.
• Path may be absolute (for example, C:\DATA) or relative.
• No conflicting file or directory name exists at the destination.

Concept / Approach:
The MD command (alias MKDIR) creates a new directory entry in the filesystem. If intermediate directories do not exist, classic DOS requires creating them one level at a time. The DIR command lists contents; it does not create folders. MAKE and DD are not standard DOS commands for directory creation.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Attempting to run MKDIR C:\WORK performs the same action, demonstrating the MD/MKDIR equivalence.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• DIR: Displays contents only.
• MAKE / DD: Not DOS directory-creation commands.
• None of the above: Incorrect because MD is correct.

Common Pitfalls:
Including trailing spaces or reserved device names (for example, PRN) that can cause errors.

Final Answer:
MD