In MS-DOS file management, which command creates a new directory (folder) at the specified path?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: MD

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Organizing files in DOS requires creating directories to group related documents and programs. DOS provides a concise command to create a directory, with an equivalent long form for users who prefer explicit names.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • User has write permissions to the target path.
  • Path may be absolute (for example, C:\DATA) or relative.
  • No conflicting file or directory name exists at the destination.

Concept / Approach:The MD command (alias MKDIR) creates a new directory entry in the filesystem. If intermediate directories do not exist, classic DOS requires creating them one level at a time. The DIR command lists contents; it does not create folders. MAKE and DD are not standard DOS commands for directory creation.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) To create C:\WORK, type: MD C:\WORK and press Enter.2) Verify with DIR C:\ to confirm the new directory appears.3) Change into it using CD C:\WORK as needed.4) Repeat for subfolders (for example, MD C:\WORK\LOGS).

Verification / Alternative check:Attempting to run MKDIR C:\WORK performs the same action, demonstrating the MD/MKDIR equivalence.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • DIR: Displays contents only.
  • MAKE / DD: Not DOS directory-creation commands.
  • None of the above: Incorrect because MD is correct.

Common Pitfalls:Including trailing spaces or reserved device names (for example, PRN) that can cause errors.

Final Answer:MD

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