IEEE VLAN tagging configuration: Which command sets a switch port to use the IEEE 802.1Q trunk encapsulation standard?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
IEEE 802.1Q is the standard method of VLAN tagging. Cisco switches must be configured to use ISL (Cisco proprietary) or 802.1Q.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We want to use IEEE standard VLAN tagging.
  • Correct IOS syntax is required.


Concept / Approach:
Interface configuration mode is needed. The keyword “dot1q” corresponds to 802.1Q tagging.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Enter interface config mode.Command: switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q.Applies 802.1Q tagging to that trunk port.


Verification / Alternative check:
Run show interface trunk to confirm encapsulation.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • ISL: Cisco proprietary, not IEEE.
  • IETF: Not valid syntax in IOS.
  • Global config mode syntax is wrong; must be under interface.


Common Pitfalls:
Entering command in global mode instead of interface mode.



Final Answer:
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

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