Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: repel
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Electrostatic forces are fundamental to understanding charge behavior in insulators, capacitors, and dielectric phenomena. The interaction between like and unlike charges explains many practical effects, from static cling to the operation of electrostatic precipitators.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The basic electrostatic law states: like charges repel, unlike charges attract. The force magnitude follows Coulomb's law (inversely proportional to distance squared), but for this conceptual question the direction (repulsion vs attraction) is key.
Step-by-Step Reasoning:
Verification / Alternative check:
In experiments with pith balls or electroscopes, giving both bodies a positive charge causes visible separation due to repulsive electrostatic forces. This is a standard demonstration in physics labs.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
repel
Discussion & Comments