Internal SCSI setup: when adding a second SCSI hard disk, where should the second drive be connected on the bus?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: An open SCSI port on the first hard drive

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) devices are attached in a daisy-chain topology. Understanding physical connections and termination is essential for stable operation and proper device detection.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Two internal SCSI hard disks are being attached.
  • A host adapter (controller) already exists in the system.
  • Standard internal ribbon with multiple 50-pin/68-pin connectors depending on SCSI type.


Concept / Approach:
SCSI devices share a common bus. Internal devices chain together via available SCSI connectors on the cable or on the drive. Each device requires a unique SCSI ID, and the bus must be terminated at both physical ends (not in the middle). Thus, adding a second drive typically means connecting it to an available SCSI connector on the cable or to an open pass-through connector on the first drive (depending on hardware), keeping the daisy-chain intact.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Connect the second drive to an open SCSI port on the first hard drive or to the next connector on the internal SCSI ribbon.Assign a unique SCSI ID different from the first drive and the host adapter.Ensure termination occurs only at the two physical ends of the bus.Secure cabling and verify with SCSI BIOS scan.


Verification / Alternative check:
Run the SCSI utility at boot to confirm both devices enumerate correctly with distinct IDs and proper termination detected.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Any open SCSI port on the computer: Internal chains use the internal bus, not miscellaneous external ports.
  • Serial or parallel ports: Not part of SCSI bus; incompatible electrically and logically.
  • None of the above: The daisy-chain connection is correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Duplicate SCSI IDs, enabling termination on a middle device, or mixing cable types that do not match signaling standards (SE/LVD).


Final Answer:
An open SCSI port on the first hard drive

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