Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Representation of NULL pointer
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Null pointers are used to indicate that a pointer intentionally does not point to any valid object or function. C defines specific ways to write a null pointer constant so that it can be converted to any pointer type safely.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
(void*)0 is a canonical spelling of a null pointer constant: the integer constant 0 explicitly cast to pointer-to-void. When assigned to or compared with any object pointer type, it becomes that type’s null pointer. It does not represent a generic “void pointer value” in use; it specifically denotes the absence of a valid address.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Start with the integer constant 0, which is a null pointer constant in C.Cast to (void*) to make the null-ness explicit and type-safe for function overloading or diagnostics.Use in code: int p = (void)0; /* p becomes a null pointer /
Verification / Alternative check:
Comparisons like if (p == NULL) or if (p == (void)0) are equivalent when p is a pointer to object.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing (void*)0 with 0 or NULL in C++ where nullptr is preferred; assuming null pointers are all-bits-zero at the machine level (the standard does not require that).
Final Answer:
Representation of NULL pointer.
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