Boot processes – initializing a microcomputer with its operating system What is the term for the process of loading and initializing the operating system on a microcomputer?

Introduction / Context:
Every computer session begins with a boot process: firmware performs hardware checks and loads the operating system into memory. Understanding terminology helps in support and troubleshooting.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We refer to the general act of loading and starting the OS.
• Cold vs warm boot are specific variants of booting.
• The question asks for the generic name of the process.

Concept / Approach:

“Booting” (from “bootstrap”) is the general term for starting a computer and loading the OS. A “cold boot” starts from power-off; a “warm boot” restarts without removing power. Both are types of booting but the umbrella term is simply “booting.”

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

PC firmware guides and OS documentation refer to the process as “boot” or “boot sequence,” with qualifiers (cold/warm) when needed.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Cold booting and warm booting are subtypes, not the general term. “Boot recording” is unrelated. Hence “Booting” is the best fit.

Common Pitfalls:

Assuming the question wants the subtype; ignoring that both cold and warm are correct only in specific contexts.

Final Answer:

Booting.