Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Rs. 190
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This problem distributes a total payment according to weighted shares. Each group member earns in fixed ratio units, so the total amount is split by total ratio shares.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute total ratio shares = (men * 4) + (women * 3) + (children * 2). Then value of one share = total amount / total shares. Finally, multiply by the children’s total shares.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Men shares = 6 * 4 = 24. Women shares = 8 * 3 = 24. Children shares = 6 * 2 = 12. Total shares = 24 + 24 + 12 = 60. Share value = 950 / 60 = 15.8333... Children’s amount = 12 * 15.8333... = Rs. 190.
Verification / Alternative check:
Sums for all groups equal 950 when each share is valued at 950/60, confirming the distribution is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Rs. 195, Rs. 215, Rs. 230 correspond to different share allocations and do not match the exact proportional split.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to multiply by the number of people in each group, or adding ratios incorrectly. Always compute aggregate shares before valuing each share.
Final Answer:
Rs. 190
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