Statement: "A statesman or a man who has to deal with public affairs cannot ignore realities. The non-recognition of realities leads to artificial policies and programmes" ----JL Nehru Assumptions: I. Artificial policies and programmes can not provide advantage to people. II. In general, people at the helm of affairs ignore realities and undertake populist measures.

• if only assumption I is implicit.
• if only assumption II is implicit.
• if either I or II is implicit.
• if neither I nor II is implicit.