Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: QSRP
Explanation:
Given data
Concept / Approach (narrative causality)
The paragraph follows a natural dialogue flow: character trait → hesitant remark → reveal of the number → witty corrective response → mathematical explanation. Starting with Q motivates why S is awkward; R supplies the concrete value that P can then reframe, leading smoothly into S6.
Step-by-step construction
S1 introduces the hospital visit.
Step 1: Set the speaker's difficulty (Q)
"Hardy, who was a very shy man, could not find the words for his distress."
Step 2: Provide the awkward remark (S)
"The best he could do ... was 'I say, Ramanujan, I thought the number of the taxi I came down in was a very dull number.'"
Step 3: Reveal the number (R)
"It was 1729."
Step 4: Give Ramanujan's famous reply (P)
"No Hardy, that is not a dull number in the very least."
Close with S6 (reason)
"It is the lowest number that can be expressed in two different ways as the sum of two cubes."
Verification (why 1729 is special)
1729 = 13 + 123 = 1 + 1728 = 17291729 = 93 + 103 = 729 + 1000 = 1729Thus, it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two positive cubes in two distinct ways.
Why the other orders fail
PRSQ: Starts with Ramanujan's rebuttal before Hardy even mentions the number; dialogue logic breaks.QSPR: Puts the witty reply after Q and S but delays the identity of the number (R) too long; the rebuttal lacks its immediate numerical referent.SQRP: Begins with the remark before establishing Hardy's shyness (Q), and ends with P but leaves no space for S6's explanation to connect.
Common pitfalls
Final Answer
QSRP
Discussion & Comments