What does 'updating a database' usually mean in day-to-day operations?

Introduction / Context:
Terminology matters in data operations. ‘‘Updating a database’’ in everyday practice usually refers to changing the stored data values—adding new rows and editing or deleting existing rows—not reorganizing files or altering the schema.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Operations are routine, periodic, and content-focused.
• No physical storage reorganization is implied.
• No schema redesign is requested.

Concept / Approach:
Data Manipulation Language (DML) covers INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. These change record occurrences and values. By contrast, physical reorganization is a performance/maintenance task, and schema revision is a DDL change. Therefore, ‘‘updating’’ maps to modifying or adding record occurrences.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Job logs and audit trails label content changes as updates, inserts, and deletes; structural changes are tracked separately as migrations.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Reorganization: storage-level task, not an ‘‘update’’ in the everyday sense.
• Schema revision: structural, not content change.
• All of the above: incorrect because only the DML-focused definition matches routine updating.

Common Pitfalls:
Using ‘‘update’’ ambiguously; always separate content edits from structural or physical maintenance activities.

Final Answer:
Modifying existing records or adding new record occurrences (routine DML)