In 1992, which Indian state or union territory received the UNESCO literacy prize that was given to India for the third consecutive year?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Kerala

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
UNESCO literacy prizes recognise innovative and successful literacy programmes around the world. India received this honour several times, particularly for state and regional literacy campaigns. This question focuses on the year 1992, when India received the UNESCO literacy prize for the third year in a row, and asks you to identify which Indian region was honoured that year.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The year in question is 1992.
  • India had received the UNESCO literacy prize for the third consecutive year.
  • The award, in that year, was conferred on a specific state or union territory.
  • The options are Kerala, West Bengal, Pondicherry and Assam.


Concept / Approach:
During the late twentieth century, Kerala became famous for its high literacy rates and successful mass literacy campaigns. These campaigns were widely reported and often cited as models for other parts of India. UNESCO recognised these efforts. Therefore, linking the year 1992 with India's literacy success story naturally points toward Kerala, rather than to the other listed states.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that this is a factual current affairs and history question focused on literacy awards. Step 2: Recall which Indian region is most consistently associated with near universal literacy and celebrated campaigns. Step 3: Recognise that Kerala is widely considered a pioneer in literacy movements and education indicators. Step 4: Match this understanding with the options and select Kerala as the correct answer.


Verification / Alternative check:
Kerala's Total Literacy Campaign and people's education movements have frequently been highlighted by national and international agencies. While other states have also improved literacy, Kerala is the one repeatedly linked with UNESCO recognition during that period, supporting the choice of option A.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • West Bengal: Although it has produced many intellectuals and reformers, it is not the state associated with the 1992 UNESCO literacy prize mentioned here.
  • Pondicherry: A small union territory that did not lead the national literacy campaign narrative for that specific award.
  • Assam: Important in its own right, but not the region cited in connection with UNESCO's 1992 literacy prize to India.


Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse literacy rankings with one time awards, or they recognise Kerala in general but worry about West Bengal because of its strong educational culture. Remember that UNESCO prizes usually correspond to specific campaigns documented for a given year, and Kerala's movements in that period were particularly celebrated.


Final Answer:
The 1992 UNESCO literacy prize given to India for the third consecutive year was awarded to Kerala.

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