Power stroke frequency — two-stroke vs four-stroke at the same engine speed Compared with a four-stroke engine running at the same revolutions per minute, a two-stroke cycle engine delivers how many power (working) strokes per minute per cylinder?
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ADouble
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BSame
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CHalf
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DFour times
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E—
Answer
Correct Answer: Double
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The frequency of power events affects torque smoothness and specific power. Two-stroke engines complete a thermodynamic cycle every revolution, while four-stroke engines require two revolutions. This directly determines the count of power strokes per minute at a given speed.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Same crankshaft speed for both engines.
- Comparison per single cylinder to avoid cylinder-count effects.
Concept / Approach:In a two-stroke, the cycle is completed in one revolution (360 degrees), delivering one power stroke per revolution. In a four-stroke, one power stroke occurs every two revolutions (720 degrees). Therefore, at the same rpm, a two-stroke has twice as many power strokes per minute per cylinder.
Step-by-Step Solution:Two-stroke: power strokes per minute = N.Four-stroke: power strokes per minute = N/2.Ratio (two-stroke : four-stroke) = N : N/2 = 2 : 1.Hence, two-stroke delivers double the power strokes per minute.
Verification / Alternative check:Timing diagrams and cycle descriptions in standard texts confirm the revolution requirement per cycle for each architecture.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Same” and “half” contradict the fundamental cycle counts. “Four times” would require a power stroke every half revolution, which does not occur.
Common Pitfalls:Conflating number of power strokes with actual brake power, which also depends on trapped mass, scavenging quality, and efficiency.
Final Answer:Double