Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: A capacitor for fine capacitance adjustment
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
RF circuits require precise tuning to maintain resonance and tracking across bands. Small adjustable components called trimmers provide fine calibration after manufacturing and during servicing. Recognizing their function aids in correct alignment procedures for receivers and transmitters.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Trimmers are typically miniature variable capacitors (or sometimes small adjustable inductances in different context), but in common usage the term refers to a variable capacitor used to tweak the resonant frequency of LC tanks, oscillator feedback networks, and tracking in multi-gang tuning assemblies.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Receiver service manuals reference trimmer capacitors (CT) adjusted with a non-metallic screwdriver during alignment steps.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(a) Not a functional tuning element; (b) inductors used are called slug-tuned coils, not trimmers; (d) variable resistors are trimmers in DC bias circuits but not RF trimmers; (e) ferrite slugs adjust inductance in IF transformers, distinct from capacitor trimmers.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing RF trimmer capacitors with bias trimmer potentiometers; misadjusting inductors when capacitance tweak is intended.
Final Answer:
A capacitor for fine capacitance adjustment
Discussion & Comments