Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 24 sq units
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests the triangle area formula using two sides and the included angle. When you know two sides a and b and the angle C between them, area can be found by:
Area = (1/2)*a*b*sin(C).
This formula works for acute, right, and obtuse triangles. Even though the angle is 150 degrees (obtuse), the sine value is still positive, so the area remains positive. A helpful fact is sin(150 degrees) = sin(30 degrees) = 1/2. Using this identity makes the calculation quick and exact.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use A = (1/2)*a*b*sin(C). Replace sin(150) with 1/2, multiply the numbers, and express the final area in square units.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A = (1/2) * 8 * 12 * sin(150)
sin(150) = sin(30) = 1/2
A = (1/2) * 96 * (1/2)
A = 48 * (1/2) = 24 sq units
Verification / Alternative check:
Since 150 degrees is obtuse, the height relative to side 12 is 8*sin(150)=8*(1/2)=4. Area = (1/2)*base*height = (1/2)*12*4 = 24 sq units, matching the result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
48 occurs if sin(150) is incorrectly taken as 1.
12 and 6 come from missing one of the (1/2) factors.
36 comes from using a wrong sine value or wrong base-height pairing.
Common Pitfalls:
Using cos instead of sin, treating sin(150) as negative, or forgetting the initial (1/2) factor in the formula.
Final Answer:
The area of the triangle is 24 sq units.
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