Trains — clearing time when two trains approach each other: Two trains 512 m and 528 m long run towards each other at 84 km/h and 60 km/h. From the moment they meet, in how many seconds will they clear each other completely?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 26 s

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a standard relative-speed problem for trains moving in opposite directions. The time to completely cross equals (sum of lengths) / (relative speed).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Lengths: 512 m and 528 m.
  • Speeds: 84 km/h and 60 km/h in opposite directions.


Concept / Approach:
Convert speeds to m/s, add them to get relative speed, add train lengths, then compute time = distance / speed.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Relative speed = 84 + 60 = 144 km/h.Convert: 144 km/h = 144 * 1000 / 3600 = 40 m/s.Total distance to clear = 512 + 528 = 1040 m.Time = 1040 / 40 = 26 s.


Verification / Alternative check:

Units check: meters divided by meters/second gives seconds; numbers consistent.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 25 s, 15 s, 27 s are inconsistent with the computed 26 s.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Forgetting to convert km/h to m/s correctly (multiply by 5/18).
  • Using difference of speeds instead of sum for opposite directions.


Final Answer:
26 s

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