A 440 m long train runs at 240 km/h. In the opposite direction, a man runs at 24 km/h. In what time will the train completely pass the man?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 6 s

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When two objects approach each other, relative speed is the sum of their speeds. For a train crossing a man, the distance to be covered is just the train’s length. Compute relative speed, convert units, then apply time = distance / speed.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Train length L = 440 m.
  • Train speed = 240 km/h.
  • Man speed (opposite) = 24 km/h.


Concept / Approach:
v_rel = (240 + 24) km/h = 264 km/h. Convert to m/s via 5/18; then t = L / v_rel.



Step-by-Step Solution:

v_rel = 264 km/h = 264 * 5/18 = 73.333... m/s.t = 440 / 73.333... = 6 s.


Verification / Alternative check:
In 6 s at 73.333... m/s, the train covers 440 m exactly, so it clears the man.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
4 s needs 110 m/s; 9 s implies 48.9 m/s; 12 s means 36.7 m/s. None match 73.333... m/s.



Common Pitfalls:
Using speed difference instead of sum for opposite directions or skipping unit conversion.



Final Answer:
6 s

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