Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6 s
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When two objects approach each other, relative speed is the sum of their speeds. For a train crossing a man, the distance to be covered is just the train’s length. Compute relative speed, convert units, then apply time = distance / speed.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
v_rel = (240 + 24) km/h = 264 km/h. Convert to m/s via 5/18; then t = L / v_rel.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
In 6 s at 73.333... m/s, the train covers 440 m exactly, so it clears the man.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
4 s needs 110 m/s; 9 s implies 48.9 m/s; 12 s means 36.7 m/s. None match 73.333... m/s.
Common Pitfalls:
Using speed difference instead of sum for opposite directions or skipping unit conversion.
Final Answer:
6 s
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