Power in a circuit (insufficient data recognition): Without any given voltages, currents, or resistances for the referenced circuit, what can be concluded about the total power dissipated by the circuit?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Cannot be determined from the information provided

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Total power in a circuit equals the sum of individual element powers. To compute it, you need at least one of the following for each element or for the whole network: voltage and current, resistance and current, or voltage and resistance. If the stem mentions a “given circuit” but supplies no values, the problem is underdetermined, and no unique numeric answer exists.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • No source magnitude, no element values, and no measured currents are provided.
  • We are asked for the total power dissipated.
  • Passive linear elements are assumed (typical resistive dissipation).


Concept / Approach:
Select the appropriate power expression: P = V * I, or P = I^2 * R, or P = V^2 / R. Each requires specific numeric inputs. In network form, P_total can also be derived from source power if the source voltage and current are known. Lacking all such data, a numeric result is impossible.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify missing information: V, I, or R are not specified.Recognize dependency: every power formula needs at least two of these quantities.Conclude: there is insufficient information to compute total power.Select the only logically correct choice expressing indeterminacy.


Verification / Alternative check:
Even if a schematic were referenced, without numerical labels or measured values you cannot evaluate power. Any proposed number would be speculative.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
64 µW, 4 µW, 0 W, and 16 × 10^−12 W are arbitrary in the absence of circuit data. “0 W” might be true only for an open-circuited, unpowered network—an assumption not given.


Common Pitfalls:
Picking a small number thinking it is “safe.” Correct engineering requires evidence-based calculation, not guessing.


Final Answer:
Cannot be determined from the information provided

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