Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: Rs. 4000
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This involves unequal base shares and a mid-year change. Compute time-weighted contributions: for A there are two phases (first 4 months at base, next 8 months at 1.5 times base). B and C remain constant for the whole year.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute units for each partner, sum to get total units, then compute B’s fraction times the profit.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A units = (7/2)k*4 + (3/2)*(7/2)k*8 = 14k + 42k = 56kB units = (4/3)k*12 = 16kC units = (6/5)k*12 = 72/5 k = 14.4kTotal units = 56k + 16k + 14.4k = 86.4kB’s fraction = 16/86.4 = 160/864 = 5/27B’s share = 21600 * (5/27) = 800 * 5 = Rs. 4000
Verification / Alternative check:
The simplification 16/86.4 = 5/27 ensures exact arithmetic with 21600 divisible by 27.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other amounts correspond to different fractions of the total and do not match the computed 5/27 share.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting A’s 50% increase or mis-splitting the 12 months into 4 + 8.
Final Answer:
Rs. 4000
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