Development Studies — “Third World” Grouping (Classical Usage) In classical geopolitical usage, the “Third World” was commonly said to include about 120 countries located mainly in which set of regions?

Introduction / Context:
The term “Third World” originated during the Cold War to loosely denote countries that were neither aligned with NATO (First World) nor the Soviet bloc (Second World). Over time, it became a broad, imprecise label for developing countries across specific regions. Modern discourse prefers terms like “Global South” or “developing countries,” but exams may still reference the older grouping.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are using classical, not contemporary, terminology.
• The focus is on predominant regional membership of the grouping.
• Exact membership counts varied, but “about 120 countries” is a common historical framing.

Concept / Approach:
Historically, the “Third World” encompassed most of Asia, Africa, and Latin America (including Central and South America). It explicitly did not include developed regions such as Western Europe, North America, Japan, or Australia/New Zealand. Therefore the correct regional set is “Asia, Africa and Latin America.”

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Classical political geography texts and development studies primers consistently describe the Third World as concentrated in Asia–Africa–Latin America.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Asia, Australia and Europe: Includes two largely developed regions, not the classic “Third World.”
• Africa and North America: North America is not part of the traditional Third World grouping.
• None of the above: Incorrect because a correct option is provided.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “Latin America” with “Central America” only; Latin America includes both Central and South America (and parts of the Caribbean).

Final Answer:
Asia, Africa and Latin America