Terminology — evaluate the statement: “The process of converting a decimal number to its binary equivalent is called binary conversion.” Does this naming align with standard number-system terminology taught in digital electronics?

Introduction / Context:
Number-system conversions are core skills in digital electronics. Common tasks include converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. This question checks whether the phrase “binary conversion” appropriately describes converting a decimal value to its binary representation, an operation used in manual computation and software/hardware systems.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are naming the process of changing representations: decimal → binary.
• Standard curricula use generic phrases like “convert to binary,” “binary conversion,” or “base-2 encoding.”
• No special algorithm is mandated by the wording.

Concept / Approach:
“Binary conversion” is a straightforward, widely accepted term to describe producing a base-2 representation from a number in another base (commonly decimal). The most taught algorithm divides the decimal number by 2 repeatedly and collects remainders, but other methods exist (e.g., subtracting powers of two). The naming focuses on the destination base.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Textbooks and tutorials regularly title sections as “Decimal-to-Binary Conversion,” which is colloquially shortened to “binary conversion” when the direction is clear from context.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Incorrect / Only acceptable in software engineering / Only acceptable in mathematics: Artificial restrictions; the term is used across computing, electronics, and math education.

Common Pitfalls:
Overthinking naming conventions; confusing the term with “binary operations” (AND, OR, XOR) which are unrelated to number base conversion.

Final Answer:
Correct — converting decimal to base-2 is commonly called binary conversion.