Synonym question: In the following question, select the word similar in meaning to Vacillate from the given options.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Irresolute

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary question asks you to choose a word similar in meaning to Vacillate. It tests your understanding of subtle differences between words related to decision making and stability. Vacillate is often used to describe someone who cannot decide between alternatives and keeps changing their mind.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target word: Vacillate.
- Options: Continue, Playful, Conclusive, Irresolute, Steady.
We assume that the question follows standard dictionary meanings used in competitive examinations.


Concept / Approach:
Vacillate is a verb meaning to waver in mind or opinion, to be indecisive, or to swing between different courses of action. The closest idea in the options is expressed by the adjective Irresolute, which describes a person who lacks resolution and cannot decide firmly. The other options either describe continuity, playfulness, finality, or stability, none of which match the sense of wavering or indecision.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Define Vacillate: to waver between different opinions or actions, to be unable to decide. Step 2: Examine Continue. This means to go on doing something without stopping, which is almost the opposite of hesitation. Step 3: Examine Playful. This means full of fun and high spirits, linked to mood rather than decision making. Step 4: Examine Conclusive. This means decisive or final, leaving no doubt, which is again opposite to vacillating. Step 5: Examine Irresolute. This means lacking resolution, uncertain how to act, or unable to make up one's mind. Step 6: Examine Steady. This means firm, stable, and not changing much, which is also opposite to vacillating. Step 7: Among the options, only Irresolute describes the state of mind that naturally leads to vacillation.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can test the words in example sentences. Someone who vacillates over a decision is clearly being irresolute. We might say He vacillated for hours about whether to accept the job, or He remained irresolute for hours about whether to accept the job. In both cases, the idea of indecision is clear. On the other hand, Continue, Conclusive, and Steady suggest firmness and persistence, which contradict the notion of wavering. Playful focuses on a different semantic field, related to behaviour and emotion rather than decision making.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Continue: Suggests going ahead without hesitation, the opposite of vacillation.

- Playful: Refers to a light hearted, fun loving attitude, not indecision.
- Conclusive: Means decisive or final, the opposite of wavering in judgment.
- Steady: Means firm and stable, which contrasts with the idea of moving back and forth mentally.


Common Pitfalls:
Learners may be tempted by Conclusive because they associate both words with decisions. However, vacillate describes an undecided state, while conclusive describes a final, decided result. It is also important to notice that the answer is an adjective, Irresolute, while Vacillate is a verb. In synonym questions, exam setters sometimes match a verb with a closely related adjective if that option best captures the meaning. Focus on the core idea rather than the exact part of speech.


Final Answer:
Correct option: Irresolute.

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