Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: + and x
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Choose a global swap of one pair of operators so the equality holds.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Try each swap and evaluate with precedence.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Swap “+” and “×” (Option B): 16 − 21 ÷ 7 + 6 × 3.Compute: 21 ÷ 7 = 3; so 16 − 3 + (6 × 3 = 18) = 31 ✔.
Verification / Alternative check:
Other options give results like 9, −5.5, etc., not 31.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They fail to compensate the large middle product/division segment to hit 31.
Common Pitfalls:
Applying the swap to only one occurrence or changing evaluation order.
Final Answer:
+ and x.
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