Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 13
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a direct application of the identity a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 − ab + b^2). Since the denominator equals a^2 − ab + b^2, the quotient collapses to a + b. No heavy computation is required beyond adding the two bases.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Recognize the pattern and reduce: (a^3 + b^3)/(a^2 − ab + b^2) = a + b.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Multiplying (a + b)(a^2 − ab + b^2) re-expands to a^3 + b^3, confirming the simplification.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
11 and 12 are near-sum guesses; 11/7 is unrelated; “None of these” is invalid because 13 is correct by identity.
Common Pitfalls:
Attempting to cube decimals directly (time-consuming) instead of using the identity; misreading the denominator as a^2 + ab + b^2 (that is for a^3 − b^3).
Final Answer:
13
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