Which one of the following states or Union Territories of India has not identified any Scheduled Tribe community within its jurisdiction?

Introduction / Context:
In India, certain communities are officially recognised as Scheduled Tribes (STs) under the Constitution, making them eligible for specific protections and benefits. Most states and Union Territories have notified one or more Scheduled Tribes. However, a few do not have any community classified as Scheduled Tribe. This question asks you to identify a state or Union Territory which has not identified any Scheduled Tribe community, testing your knowledge of India's demographic and constitutional status categories.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- We are dealing with the constitutional category of Scheduled Tribes.- The question asks which state or Union Territory has not identified any such community.- Options include Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.- We assume awareness that tribal populations are concentrated in certain geographic belts.

Concept / Approach:
States such as Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh have significant tribal populations and multiple communities notified as Scheduled Tribes. They are part of the central Indian tribal belt or have forested and hilly regions where tribal communities traditionally live. In contrast, Haryana, a relatively small and agriculturally prosperous state in northern India, does not have any community officially notified as a Scheduled Tribe. Exam guides on Indian polity and geography consistently list Haryana as one of the states with no Scheduled Tribe population as per official classification.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall that tribal populations in India are heavily concentrated in central and northeastern states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and others, as well as parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh.2. Note that Chhattisgarh itself was created partly from tribal dominated districts and clearly has multiple Scheduled Tribes.3. Remember that Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh all have notified Scheduled Tribes in forested or hilly regions.4. Recognise that Haryana, located in the plains of north India, is commonly cited in exam material as a state without any notified Scheduled Tribe community.5. Therefore, select Haryana as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Lists of Scheduled Tribes by state and Union Territory, as reproduced in standard polity and geography books, show entries for Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, each with multiple tribal communities. When you look at the entry for Haryana, it generally indicates that there are no Scheduled Tribes notified in that state. Coaching institutes often highlight this as a fact to remember for competitive exams, confirming that Haryana is the correct choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Chhattisgarh: has a large tribal population, including communities such as Gonds and others, and many are notified as Scheduled Tribes.- Maharashtra: includes significant tribal areas like those in the Sahyadri and Vidarbha regions with notified Scheduled Tribes.- Karnataka: has several hilly and forested districts with identified Scheduled Tribe communities.- Andhra Pradesh: especially in its tribal tracts and agency areas, has many notified Scheduled Tribes.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to assume that every Indian state must have some Scheduled Tribe population, because students equate nationwide tribal presence with uniform distribution. Others may confuse Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, thinking that areas with disadvantaged groups automatically fall into both categories. To avoid errors, memorise a short list of states without notified Scheduled Tribes, prominently including Haryana, and relate this to their geographic and historical context. This makes recall easier in an exam environment.

Final Answer:
Haryana is a state that has not identified any Scheduled Tribe community within its jurisdiction.