Square with external equilateral on a side – Find ∠BEC:\nABCD is a square; on side CD an equilateral triangle CDE is constructed externally. Find the measure of ∠BEC.

Difficulty: Hard

Correct Answer: 15

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Coordinate geometry offers a clean solution. Place A(0,0), B(1,0), C(1,1), D(0,1). Build equilateral CDE outward on CD; the third vertex E lies at (1/2, 1 + √3/2). Compute ∠BEC.


Concept / Approach:
Use vectors EB and EC and the dot product formula cos θ = (EB · EC) / (|EB||EC|).


Step-by-Step Solution (Sketch):

E = (0.5, 1 + √3/2), B = (1, 0), C = (1, 1).EB = (0.5, −1 − √3/2); EC = (0.5, −√3/2).Compute angle between EB and EC ⇒ θ = 15°.


Verification / Alternative check:
Geometric angle-chasing using 30°–60°–90° relations on the equilateral triangle with square geometry also yields 15°.


Final Answer:
15

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