Spot welding classification Within welding process families, is a spot weld considered a form of resistance welding (using electrode pressure and current to form a localized weld nugget)?

Introduction / Context:
Processes are grouped so designers can choose appropriate methods for materials, thickness, and production rate. Spot welding is widely used in sheet-metal fabrication, notably in automotive body assemblies. Understanding its process family helps with symbol selection, equipment choice, and quality control.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Spot welds are small, discrete welds created at electrode contact points.
• A power source delivers high current for a short time under electrode pressure.
• No filler metal is assumed in typical resistance spot welding.

Concept / Approach:
Resistance welding processes (spot, seam, projection) generate heat by I^2 * R at the faying interface while clamp force consolidates the molten region into a nugget. Spot welding fits this definition precisely, distinguishing it from fusion processes such as gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, or oxy-fuel welding which rely on an arc or flame and typically filler wire.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Check process charts: if the primary heat source is electrical resistance with electrode pressure, the classification is resistance welding; spot welding clearly satisfies this.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Material-specific claims or cooling requirements do not define the process family. Shielding gas is not intrinsic to resistance spot welding.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing spot welds with plug welds (holes filled by arc processes) and assuming visible weld beads define the process.

Final Answer:
Correct